Monument to the Discoveries Lisbon: Sailing Through Portugal’s Golden Age

Lisbon’s skyline is dotted with monuments that tell tales of adventure, ambition, and maritime glory—and none capture this spirit better than the Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos). Standing proudly on the banks of the Tagus River in Belém, this striking sculpture celebrates Portugal’s pioneering explorers who charted unknown seas and connected continents.

At Tuktuk-Lisbon, we believe the best way to experience Lisbon’s history is by diving into its stories, and the Monument to the Discoveries is a perfect starting point. Let’s set sail into the past and uncover why this landmark is a must-see on your Lisbon journey.


A Nod to Portugal’s Explorers: The History Behind the Monument

The Monument to the Discoveries was built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, the visionary who spearheaded Portugal’s Age of Exploration. Designed by architect Cottinelli Telmo and sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida, the monument resembles a ship’s prow bursting forward, symbolizing Portugal’s quest to explore the world.

  • Who’s Who on the Monument?
    The stone-carved figures include 33 legendary explorers, cartographers, and cultural icons like Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, and Luís de Camões. Prince Henry stands at the front, holding a model of a caravel (a Portuguese sailing ship).
  • A Modern Revival:
    The original monument was temporary, constructed for the 1940 Portuguese World Exhibition. Its popularity led to the permanent version we see today.

Why the Monument to the Discoveries Belongs on Your Lisbon Itinerary

  1. Breathtaking Views: Climb to the top (via elevator) for panoramic views of Belém, the Tagus River, and the 25 de Abril Bridge.
  2. The Rosa dos Ventos Mosaic: At the monument’s base, a giant marble compass rose (offered by South Africa in 1960) marks the routes of Portuguese explorers.
  3. A Symbol of National Pride: The monument honors Portugal’s role in connecting continents, shaping trade, and spreading culture during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Exploring the Monument with Tuktuk-Lisbon

Located in Belém, the Monument to the Discoveries is steps away from other UNESCO treasures like Belém Tower and the Jerónimos Monastery. Here’s how Tuktuk-Lisbon enhances your visit:

  • Guided Insights: Our expert guides share captivating stories about the explorers and Portugal’s maritime legacy.
  • Effortless Navigation: Zip between Belém’s landmarks in our eco-friendly tuktuks—no need to battle crowds or parking!
  • Photo Ops Made Easy: We’ll take you to the best angles for capturing the monument’s grandeur against the river backdrop.

Tips for Visiting the Monument to the Discoveries

  • Time Your Visit: Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy golden-hour lighting for photos.
  • Explore the Exhibition: The interior houses a small museum detailing Portugal’s exploration era (tickets: €6 adults, discounts for seniors/children).
  • Walk the Mosaic: Stand on the Rosa dos Ventos for a unique perspective of the monument and river.
  • Pair with Belém’s Classics: Afterward, grab a Pastel de Belém (custard tart) from the iconic bakery nearby.

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